Babasaheb Ambedkar London House – History, Significance & Legacy of 10 King Henry’s Road”

Introduction

Dr. Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar, popularly known as Babasaheb Ambedkar, was not only the architect of the Indian Constitution but also a visionary scholar, economist, and social reformer. His academic journey was as inspiring as his political and social struggles. Among the many places associated with his life, Babasaheb Ambedkar London House 10 King Henry’s Road, Camden, London holds a special significance.

This house in London, which once served as a modest rented residence for Ambedkar during his student days, has now transformed into an international memorial visited by people from all over the world. The story of this house is deeply connected with Ambedkar’s journey from a student of economics and law to a global icon of social justice.

In this blog, we will explore the complete history of Dr. Ambedkar’s London House – how he lived there, its role in his studies, and how it later became a heritage memorial.

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🎓 Ambedkar’s Academic Journey to London

Dr. Ambedkar’s journey to London began in July 1920, when he received the Baroda State Scholarship of £11.50 per month from the Gaekwad ruler of Baroda.

• He got admission at the London School of Economics (LSE) to pursue postgraduate studies in economics.
• At the same time, he enrolled in Gray’s Inn to study law.
• To manage expenses, he lived in different rented accommodations. One of the most notable among them was 10 King Henry’s Road, Camden.

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This house became a place where he spent some of his most crucial years as a student.

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🏠 10 King Henry’s Road, Camden, London

A Modest Rented Residence

When Dr. Ambedkar stayed at this house between 1921–22, it was not a luxurious residence. It was a simple rented accommodation where he lived as a struggling student with limited financial support.

Research and Writings

• During his stay here, Ambedkar worked on his thesis for M.Sc. and later D.Sc. in Economics.
• His research focused on the financial systems, public finance, and economic structure of India under colonial rule.
• His writings from this period later shaped his revolutionary ideas on the Indian economy, caste system, and social justice.

Symbol of Determination

Despite poverty, loneliness, and health struggles, Ambedkar continued his studies with great determination. This house became a silent witness to his intellectual growth and resilience.

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⚖️ Round Table Conference and Return to London

In 1930–32, when the British Government organized the Round Table Conferences in London to discuss India’s constitutional future, Ambedkar once again returned to this house.

• From here, he prepared his arguments and strategies to demand separate electorates and political rights for the Depressed Classes (Scheduled Castes).
• The discussions and debates he led from this place had a historic impact on India’s freedom movement.

Thus, the house was not only important for his academic life but also for his political career.

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🏛️ Transformation into a Heritage Site

Forgotten for Decades

After Ambedkar completed his studies and returned to India, the house remained just another ordinary building in Camden. For decades, its historical importance was not recognized by the British or even many Indians.

Recognition of Legacy

As Ambedkar’s contributions gained recognition globally, Ambedkarites and scholars began demanding that this house be preserved as a heritage site.

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Purchase by Maharashtra Government (2015)

• In September 2015, the Maharashtra Government officially purchased the house for £3.1 million (approx. ₹30 crore).
• The decision was strongly supported by the Ambedkarite community worldwide, especially in India and the UK.
• Soon after, the house was renovated and inaugurated as “Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Memorial House”.

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🎯 Current Status – A Place of Pilgrimage

Today, 10 King Henry’s Road is more than just a house – it is a symbol of inspiration for millions.

• The memorial showcases photographs, documents, and artifacts from Ambedkar’s London years.
• It highlights his role as a student, economist, and lawyer before he became the maker of modern India.
• Every year, on occasions like Babasaheb’s birth anniversary (14 April) and Mahaparinirvan Diwas (6 December), hundreds of followers from across the world visit the memorial.

It has become a site of historical pilgrimage, just like Deekshabhoomi (Nagpur) and Chaitya Bhoomi (Mumbai).

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✨ Importance of Babasaheb Ambedkar London House in Modern Times

1. Educational Symbol – It inspires students to pursue education against all odds.
2. Social Justice Reminder – It reminds the world of Ambedkar’s struggles for equality and justice.
3. Global Heritage – It connects India’s freedom struggle with the world, showcasing how Ambedkar’s ideas had international roots.
4. Cultural Bridge – It strengthens ties between India and the UK by honoring a shared historical legacy.

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Conclusion

Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar’s London House at 10 King Henry’s Road is not just a building; it is a living monument of knowledge, resilience, and justice. From being a rented accommodation for a poor student to becoming a global heritage memorial, its journey reflects the transformation of Ambedkar himself – from a young scholar to a world-renowned leader.

For today’s generation, this house serves as a reminder that education is the greatest tool for empowerment, and that one individual’s determination can change the course of history.

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